Что такое AndroidManifest.xml? Зачем его используют? Что мы можем там декларировать?android-64

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp">

    <application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:allowBackup="true">
    </application>
</manifest>

<activity
    android:name=".MainActivity"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:launchMode="singleTop"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

<service android:name=".MyService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="false" />

<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

<provider
    android:name=".MyContentProvider"
    android:authorities="com.example.myapp.provider"
    android:exported="false" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

<permission
    android:name="com.example.myapp.SPECIAL_PERMISSION"
    android:protectionLevel="dangerous"/>

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true"/>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" android:targetSdkVersion="34"/>

<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
    android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>

<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
    <data android:scheme="https" android:host="example.com"/>
</intent-filter>

<application android:name="androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
    ...
</application>